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Question 1 of 3
1. Question
Please match the key concepts with the correct definitions.
Sort elements
- To remain in a country beyond the period for which entry was granted.
- A key principle in international refugee law, that concerns the protection of refugees from being returned to places where their lives or freedoms could be threatened.
- The acquisition of citizenship or nationality by someone who was not a citizen or national of that country at birth.
- A person under the age of full legal responsibility.
- The term usually describes someone who makes a free decision to move to another region or country, often to better material or social conditions and improve prospects for themselves and their families. People also migrate for many other reasons.
- It applies to people moving for the purposes of employment. It’s policies apply strict economic criteria based on the labour requirements of the country concerned. In the EU an increasing number of countries are turning to points based immigration policies in order to encourage the supply of highly skilled labour only. In addition, some countries are now trying to restrict the inflow of lower skilled labour from non EU countries.
- The 1951 Refugee Convention describes as people who are outside their country of nationality or habitual residence, and have ‘’a well- founded fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, and are unable or, owing to such fear, unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of that country’’. People fleeing conflicts or generalized violence are also generally considered as ……. They have no protection from their own state – indeed it is often their own government that is threatening to persecute them.
- A process by which a country allows persons in an irregular situation to obtain legal status in the country.
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Overstay
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Non-refoulement
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Naturalization
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Minor
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Migrant
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Labour Migration
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Refugee
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Regularization
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Question 2 of 3
2. Question
Please match the key concepts with the correct definitions.
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- Someone who has made a claim that he or she is a refugee, and is waiting for that claim to be accepted or rejected. The term contains no presumption either way – it simply describes the fact that someone has lodged the claim. Some asylum seekers will be recognized to be refugees and others will not.
- Restriction on freedom of movement through enforced confinement of an individual by government authorities. There are two types: criminal, having as a purpose punishment for the committed crime; and administrative, guaranteeing that another administrative measure such as expulsion can be implemented. In many states irregular migrants are subjected to administrative detention, as they do not comply with migration laws. In many states a person may be detained pending a decision on refugee status or on admission or removal from a state.
- Often used interchangeably with the term labour migration; however, this term has a wider sense and can encompass migration for the purposes of improving quality of life in social and economic terms. It can be both regular and irregular.
- An act by an authority of the state with the intention and with the effect of securing the removal of persons against their will from the territory of that state.
- Process whereby family members separated through forced or voluntary migration are brought together again, whether in the country of origin or another country. When the family is reunited in a country that is not their own, it often implies a degree of state discretion over admission.
- The process by which migrants and refugees are accepted in society. It relies on finding a balance between respecting the original cultural values and identities of migrants and refugees and a creating sense of belonging for newcomers (based on an acceptance of the core values and institutions of the host community or country). The process concerns all aspects of life in a society and both the newcomers and the host community play important roles.
- The term is used to describe someone who does not hold the required legal status or travel documents to enter or remain in a country. For example, by entering a country without a valid travel document, or by failing to fulfill administrative requirements for entering or leaving a country.
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Asylum seeker
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Detention
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Economic Migration
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Expulsion
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Family reunification
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Integration
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Irregular migrant
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Question 3 of 3
3. Question
Please match the key concepts with the correct definitions.
Sort elements
- These people have not crossed a border to find safety. Unlike refugees, they are on the run at home. They stay within their own country and remain under the protection of its government, even if that government is the reason for their displacement.
- Return of persons to their country of origin on the basis of freely expressed willingness to go back
- Girls and boys under 18 years of age, of foreign origin, who are separated from both parents and are not being cared for by an adult who by law or by custom is responsible for doing so. They can be either refugees, asylum seekers or migrants and they are especially vulnerable to exploitation. Their rights are protected by the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of Children.
- Recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of persons by means of threat, use of force or other forms of coercion. The most common forms of trafficking are for sexual exploitation, child trafficking, and trafficking for labour exploitation. Trafficking violates human rights and includes abduction, fraud, deception, and the abuse of power or the abuse of someone in a vulnerable position.
- A person who is not considered a national of any state by operation of its laws is stateless.
- A form of migrant movement that is done with the agreement of the migrant and usually with payment from the migrant for the smuggling services. Smuggling can be exploitative and dangerous, including fatal, but is not coercive in the sense of trafficking.
- Children who have been separated from both parents, or from their previous legal or customary primary care-giver, but not necessarily from other relatives. These may, therefore, include children accompanied by other adult family members.
- Refugees are not always able to return safely home or to remain in the country where they received asylum, usually because they would face continued persecution. In such circumstances, UNHCR attempts to resettle them in safe third countries. With voluntary repatriation and local integration, resettlement is one of the three long-term solutions for refugees. Through this process, refugees gain legal protection – residency and often eventually citizenship from governments who agree, on a case-by-case basis, to receive them.
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Internally displaced
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Voluntary return
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Unaccompanied minor
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Trafficking
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Stateless people
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Smuggling
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Separated children
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Resettlement
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